Why Solar Energy Production Struggles To Meet Real-Life Electricity Demands

As technology and creature comforts become a bigger part of our everyday lives and EVs are increasingly common on U.S. roads, America’s demand for electricity has never been greater. At the same time, environmental concerns have led to a push for clean energy sources. On the surface, it might seem that solar power is a perfect answer to a pesky problem.

But it’s not that easy

You don’t have to be an energy-sector expert to understand one basic reality about solar power: It requires sunlight. And while some of the electricity produced can be used right away or stored, much of it is lost if there’s not an immediate need.

That brings us to the problem of timing. Since most of the demand occurs in the evenings, the formerly ample supply of solar power has dwindled, meaning that energy providers are forced to once again turn to fossil fuels or natural gas to ensure consistent service.

Of course, researchers are well aware of this fact … and there’s an ambitious project underway to meet the nation’s modern energy needs.

All about the batteries

California has long been at the forefront of advancements in solar power production, and now experts in that state are taking on the role of leading in the development of new batteries capable of storing that energy so it doesn’t go to waste.

In fact, more of these massive batteries have been produced in California than in any spot on the planet aside from China.

Here’s the deceptively simple goal: Batteries store excess solar power collected during the day and send it back out after dark when there’s a spike in demand. States like Texas and Arizona are also taking a leading role as the nation’s battery storage capacity is expected to double this year alone.

Chris Agee May 8th, 2024

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