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But there’s no guarantee that the current trend will continue, of course, and experts think they know what caused the numbers to start decreasing in the first place.","_key":"08697827fc6a0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b7f5f3bdbf9a"},{"_key":"248d22aa74c0","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"dc95d7429d510","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The pandemic factor"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Like so many of the fundamental changes our society has endured over the past several years, it seems that COVID-19 is a major reason so many of today’s teens are abstaining from these substances.","_key":"66b83f4ad9ab0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3ea8031344fd"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c5b8de7d4f4e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"8f861f83158d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Richard Miech of the University of Michigan led the study and acknowledged that “everyone expected "},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"at least a partial rebound","_key":"a9ca4a400372"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"” in drug and alcohol use after pandemic lockdowns initially kept the numbers suppressed.","_key":"4e7de6e29605"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6cf3f863b9dd","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Instead, he explained: “The pandemic","_key":"a395e25416d60","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" stopped the cycle","_key":"3a9cc126ea05"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of new kids coming in and being recruited to drug use.”","_key":"daf0bd68e6a2"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Drinking, cigarette smoking, and vaping were on the decline even before the pandemic, but the rate has increased since then.","_key":"07e45ff9ea4c0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e7a9ca8f8105","markDefs":[]}],"summary":"Experts think they know a major reason for the trend.","author":{"_ref":"phCNL32Gn","_type":"reference"}},{"publishDate":"2024-12-18","image":{"asset":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/8mioycse/v3/861fd7d9d5413d82e817d64b401b20027ded082d-640x360.gif","assetId":"861fd7d9d5413d82e817d64b401b20027ded082d","_id":"image-861fd7d9d5413d82e817d64b401b20027ded082d-640x360-gif","extension":"gif","mimeType":"image/gif","size":404578,"_createdAt":"2024-12-17T19:34:19Z","metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":640,"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":360},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"M8FP7:~WBy0N9FqG8z9ix^oN$*NFE1-.tQ","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":1.89,"background":"#324862","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#a5835e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.62},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#e69492","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":3.3,"background":"#22334c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#b3c4a7","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.19},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.02,"background":"#d54845"},"dominant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.62,"background":"#a5835e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":true},"uploadId":"HH7arVmb22CyLohA4ukMoBCANAGP6eBu","_rev":"tTk8M4EllBT0D4sHQxgy8q","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"861fd7d9d5413d82e817d64b401b20027ded082d","path":"images/8mioycse/v3/861fd7d9d5413d82e817d64b401b20027ded082d-640x360.gif","source":{"id":"JL6CBT43b5ZwuCwPUR","url":"https://giphy.com/gifs/robertkennedyjr-you-alcohol-quit-drinking-JL6CBT43b5ZwuCwPUR","name":"Keep Substance Abuse GIF by Team Kennedy"},"_updatedAt":"2024-12-17T19:34:19Z","originalFilename":"43edb6b9-fef4-4ee3-85a9-6808c609de59.gif"},"crop":{"_type":"sanity.imageCrop","right":0,"top":0,"left":0,"bottom":0},"hotspot":{"y":0.5,"height":1,"_type":"sanity.imageHotspot","width":0.9452054794520546,"x":0.5},"_type":"image","attribution":"Giphy"},"body":[{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If you’re interested in catching some in-person action when the FIFA World Cup comes to Saudi Arabia, you’d better start planning. After all, you’ve got less than a decade to arrange your trip.","_key":"df908e0b36170"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"69367f74b848","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"3a3acf17da3c","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.vice.com/en/article/world-cup-2034-wont-have-alcohol/","_key":"1774b597dd54"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But before you buy a ticket and rent a room, you should be aware of one fairly significant ","_key":"085e1405b16b0"},{"text":"difference","_key":"085e1405b16b1","_type":"span","marks":["1774b597dd54"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" from other World Cups.","_key":"085e1405b16b2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"f2ffae90e2aa","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"You booze, you lose","_key":"a1b95e69507a0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bb6493bb0a6c","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Way back in the mid-20th century, Saudi Arabia decided to prohibit the sale and consumption of alcohol nationwide with few exceptions. There’s just one store in which alcohol is available, and only ","_key":"7db21309cd5b0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"non-Muslim diplomats","_key":"beb7d1fa70c6"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" from other nations are allowed to purchase it.","_key":"c29c03c0afc1"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"That’s why visitors from around the globe who arrive for the 2034 World Cup should expect to abstain from imbibing while they’re there.","_key":"b9345a128ebb0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"40e84bdbf8be"},{"style":"normal","_key":"3238e7bcf799","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Those who violate the law by either transporting alcohol into the country or consuming it upon entering may be subject to","_key":"c3d07ad2866f0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" serious criminal penalties","_key":"d13a40e137f6"},{"marks":[],"text":", such as:","_key":"9adcc2e36cb9","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"85cf131aef5d","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Jail time","_key":"ebb1d67d24eb0","_type":"span"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Fines","_key":"177de4694a230"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"467156367d1d"},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6440375e1e06","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"76fab2fef1ba0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Flogging"}]},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e19775d64841","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Deportation","_key":"714bca0e4e7c0","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Other global concerns","_key":"7a3f82db81ee0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4e7aae63e842"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"4c6d82a928e40","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The absence of alcohol clearly isn’t a deal-breaker for FIFA. 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In light of the disappointment many attendees experienced in 2022, however, insiders expect FIFA to start preparing fans for the absence of alcohol well in advance of the first match.","_key":"408ababcba520"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6087cddb8862"},{"_key":"668ed919f045","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"But Saudi Arabia — and FIFA by extension — has","_key":"498fe4e2539b0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_key":"012b496a71b9","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" other PR problems"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to contend with. 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Among all the high-income nations in the study, America also had the lowest life expectancy."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5ff732dcc9bd"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Several factors","_key":"05052dbabc120"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b46b845a0370"},{"style":"normal","_key":"622b2aa1b22e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When it comes to explaining why America scored lowest in these categories, there’s no single issue to blame. Instead, the U.S. has ","_key":"2e3f9a70c8970"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"the world’s highest rate","_key":"047633fec13d"},{"_key":"01d2dd64f6f9","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of several health-related issues, including obesity, noncommunicable disease, newborn deaths, and maternal deaths. 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compare adults’ skills in participating countries over ","_key":"631386b02f960"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"a broad range of abilities","_key":"13ff75997ba9"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", from reading simple passages to complex problem-solving skills, and to collect information on an individual's skill use and background,” the agency explained.","_key":"026213aa9f86"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3a539c383c19"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What it means for America","_key":"73ff41bf2b0a0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5baca5a44614"},{"_key":"acaf8f32324c","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Although the survey is described as “a large-scale international study of key ","_key":"895ab08825500"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"cognitive and workplace skills","_key":"af5936130f1c"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of adults,” Carr noted that there is plenty for 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And even after you understand the potential risks, you might still want to replace all the black plastic in drawers and on countertops around your home.","_key":"1c8f35f647d20"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"834205c98954"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But","_key":"fd726ed3a4210"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" let’s take a balanced look","_key":"59cb3eee6641"},{"marks":[],"text":" at the issue to figure out what the risks actually are.","_key":"5b4ae11b1de9","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"02062d9f63ed","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"1438de8f8b6f","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Specifically, scientists advise that certain flame retardants are used in some of these black plastics and can leak out. Since these chemicals aren’t suitable for human consumption, the fear is that exposure to them could lead to health issues like cancer or hormonal irregularities.","_key":"6606385617580","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Additionally, environmental concerns arise from the fact that black plastics (often made from recycled material) are typically not recyclable.","_key":"1e4d7af1123a0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ff1b79cfae96","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"a013cfd73401","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What should you be using to cook?","_key":"1bcd328e1cbd0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"2b4296229ac0","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In reality, the risks are probably pretty low. 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But on the other hand, it’s really quite ","_key":"e37755aa73900"},{"_key":"e37755aa73901","_type":"span","marks":["e8d282e9640f"],"text":"remarkable"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" just how many new forms of transportation technology are already being tested on the streets of San Francisco and in the skies above.","_key":"e37755aa73902"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"24be0d304714","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/10/san-francisco-is-the-most-prepared-city-for-new-transportation-tech/","_key":"e8d282e9640f"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a5a2f307ddb3","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The results are in","_key":"5e4bfc6ad6430"}]},{"style":"normal","_key":"4b3ff44af9b0","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"All it takes is spending a few days in the Bay Area to encounter a range of autonomous vehicles, drones, and other vehicles that would have been considered science fiction just a couple of decades ago.","_key":"b6cd02f9ab7d0","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_key":"84eafb3efe4d0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But more importantly, the urban mobility readiness index recently determined that San Francisco"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" tops the global list","_key":"afc74c41190b"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" of cities ready for future advancements in transportation.","_key":"dc6c1a7b09d2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"fd5468cfb61e","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1d509b6cd834","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Researchers compared stats from 70 cities around the world. 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For Crumbl, it was a natural fit.","_key":"df6f39a9f412","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"The company has opened locations far and wide, with more than 1,000 currently in operation. Perhaps more impressive, though, is its nearly 10 million TikTok followers.","_key":"7405af82dbcf0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f42b63295101"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Whether online or IRL, Crumbl has","_key":"d2609ea3f9580"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" fueled its growth","_key":"0212e4a3b520"},{"marks":[],"text":" by focusing not only on the taste of its cookies but the experience.","_key":"c9fc3eb95f9e","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"46070d84a8d1","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Constantly changing menus means you’ll have to act fast if you want to get a particularly yummy-sounding flavor. And in addition to the distinctive boxes, some of the more elaborate recipes are practically begging to be shared on social media.","_key":"1c82033951340","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6f1e2aeb1591"},{"_key":"836102d5a27e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Will it last?","_key":"b67720dc94d80"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_key":"09ac213e93850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"They say all good things must come to an end, and our cultural preferences tend to shift over time. So will Crumbl’s reign as king of the sugary hill be short-lived? We’ll have to wait and see."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e6e29d6d1a01","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"But for now, the company seems to be making the most of its viral exposure. A flurry of reviews, notifications from its popular app, and a buzz-generating pop-up event in Australia have all contributed to the ","_key":"2573aa27a0060","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"text":"massive attention","_key":"8f0b67362637","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"marks":[],"text":" surrounding this brand.","_key":"a813df52a9ed","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"db4fec0fea99"},{"_key":"5f6b332da7cd","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It hasn’t been that long since everybody was crazy for fancy cupcakes or build-your-own frozen yogurt cups. 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