[{"_createdAt":"2024-12-18T19:49:29Z","publishDate":"2024-12-19","_type":"story","_rev":"tTk8M4EllBT0D4sHRDXvAW","_updatedAt":"2024-12-18T19:49:29Z","_id":"09924a56-bfe9-4609-a531-de3538927091","id":"7vYENaHK","title":"Cold-Blooded Killer Or Folk Hero: The Curious Case Of Luigi Mangione","visibility":"true","author":{"_ref":"phCNL32Gn","_type":"reference"},"category":"history","slug":"/story/2024/12/coldblooded-killer-or-folk-hero-the-curious-case-of-luigi-mangione","body":[{"style":"normal","_key":"d83a1d81d598","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2024/12/luigi-mangione-manifesto-unitedhealthcare-ceo-brian-thompson.html?via=rss","_key":"4b7e5a8fcdab"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"If any reasonable person heard that a gunman walked up to a father taking a walk through midtown Manhattan and gunned him down in broad daylight, it would seem obvious that this was an inexcusable example of deadly violence. When the victim is the CEO of UnitedHealthcare and his alleged killer is a photogenic man in his 20s, however, the public ","_key":"d97526b686b60"},{"_type":"span","marks":["4b7e5a8fcdab"],"text":"response","_key":"d97526b686b61"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" can become chaotic.","_key":"d97526b686b62"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"f16fbc1e5655","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Shifting focus","_key":"ebf17293f7480","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"After Brian Thompson’s death earlier this month, authorities identified Luigi Mangione as their suspect. Soon thereafter, memes began popping up across social media platforms that either glorified the shooter’s actions or at least downplayed the severity of the crime.","_key":"aa3b8f46891f0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1c1e78e5e182","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"That’s primarily because of growing frustrations regarding the health insurance company in general. Horror stories about ","_key":"8b452106c8fa0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"denied claims and skyrocketing premiums","_key":"01c4e66ebdec"},{"marks":[],"text":" flooded the conversation, with Thompson’s grieving family often relegated to a secondary concern.","_key":"a91176084ad9","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ed54ff72bf9b"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But historians say this isn’t all that uncommon. At multiple inflection points throughout American history, acts of violence have provided the catalyst for the broader population to address some weighty issues.","_key":"e020dc00f2460"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c30c931fd53a"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"ef9229a2a97e0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Perhaps the most notable example is slavery, and two events in particular — Nat Turner’s Rebellion of 1831 and John Brown’s Raid of 1859 — forced the South and North, respectively, to sincerely confront the issue."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7fb933a60bd6"},{"children":[{"_key":"4f1cb1c959e30","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"But there’s more"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"028afd1d4878","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Several other notorious figures from throughout U.S. history have sparked national conversations through their violent acts. In fact, one woman wrote a letter to then-first lady Eleanor Roosevelt in which she sympathized with Great Depression-era bank robber John Dillinger.","_key":"c356811404570"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5a9bc8da9959","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c219db0c6e53","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"“If he robs a bank, what of it,” she wrote. “Hasn’t most of the bankers themselves been crooked, and","_key":"a581b7ed30550","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"text":" that is how they became wealthy","_key":"d7f5ff367aea","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", by cheating the honest man.”","_key":"de2c24fafdb8"}]}],"image":{"hotspot":{"y":0.5,"height":1,"_type":"sanity.imageHotspot","width":0.8698630136986296,"x":0.5},"_type":"image","attribution":"PA Department of Corrections","asset":{"metadata":{"blurHash":"M7FEQA~C13IU9[1Oi_[ASzVsMdI.ADxGNb","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":5.81,"background":"#de5d20","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"dominant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":8.13,"background":"#a37262","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":4.03,"background":"#634339","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#a37262","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":8.13},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#eeaa8b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#c53404","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01},"lightMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":5.03,"background":"#c49285","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1280,"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":720},"isOpaque":true},"assetId":"04c86ecd3688b93a25a15237c85bc48576712f43","_createdAt":"2024-12-10T22:24:43Z","extension":"jpg","sha1hash":"04c86ecd3688b93a25a15237c85bc48576712f43","_id":"image-04c86ecd3688b93a25a15237c85bc48576712f43-1280x720-jpg","_updatedAt":"2024-12-10T22:24:43Z","originalFilename":"img-1218.jpg","uploadId":"vujAqo2WAWZ98BvTtGh0jKtYXhpSw4fe","mimeType":"image/jpeg","size":41988,"_rev":"wY2M0cMS7HxrcE9YH4vZ2Q","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/8mioycse/v3/04c86ecd3688b93a25a15237c85bc48576712f43-1280x720.jpg","path":"images/8mioycse/v3/04c86ecd3688b93a25a15237c85bc48576712f43-1280x720.jpg"},"crop":{"left":0,"bottom":0,"_type":"sanity.imageCrop","right":0,"top":0}},"summary":"There have been similar examples throughout American history."},{"_type":"story","_updatedAt":"2024-11-26T21:31:11Z","visibility":"true","category":"history","_rev":"7hDPPc3M2AlwGssjOlx775","id":"wOd9dRYr","author":{"_ref":"phCNL32Gn","_type":"reference"},"_id":"1ba192de-1676-4164-85b6-1f7725612af8","body":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://gizmodo.com/oldest-gun-found-in-the-u-s-tells-the-story-of-a-forgotten-battle-2000529607","_key":"c43c5a88088e"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"What weighs 40 pounds, is made of copper, and was recently discovered in Arizona? Historians think it might be a cannon used during a mission led by famed conquistador Francisco Vazquez de Coronado. In any case, it seems pretty clear that this is the ","_key":"157ae7f2dc790"},{"_type":"span","marks":["c43c5a88088e"],"text":"oldest","_key":"157ae7f2dc791"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" firearm ever discovered on American soil.","_key":"157ae7f2dc792"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4752dfc8a74e"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"803cf05c4345","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"500 years later","_key":"6c27ed99321c0"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"It’s been nearly half a millennium since Coronado conducted a three-year expedition that covered ground across much of what is now the Southwestern United States.","_key":"3716937583290","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"155b1a49e952"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c33e9c4a0ab3","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"And it was ","_key":"b2e46b225a440"},{"marks":["strong"],"text":"on the floor of a Spanish structure","_key":"1c1d9c7edf40","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in southern Arizona that researchers recently discovered what they believe is a unique remnant from that mission.","_key":"6f495491c269"}]},{"_key":"171e1645959a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Lead study author Deni Seymore explained: “Until this particular cannon was found, no firearms from the Coronado Expedition had been discovered. No firearms from this early period are known from the U.S. or on the continental land mass as a whole.”","_key":"06a91bb5f5950"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Of course, a firearm produced during this period bears little resemblance to the guns used today. Here are some observations:","_key":"194d9688838b0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"714f596e7f59"},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0b610078bf4d","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It’s more","_key":"9755880e01980"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" like a cannon","_key":"90d048fbd70d"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" than a gun","_key":"dadf60f3c0a0"}]},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"88b4f806cb4d","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Its total length is ","_key":"6330a477eae10","_type":"span"},{"_key":"88ce406c4cb3","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"3.5 feet"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It probably ","_key":"1163f5dad5930"},{"_key":"e29ba01213ac","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"required two operators"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e550d4509410","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"f3f954f5ec54","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The centuries-old firearm was so big it likely required the use of a tripod or some other stabilizing structure to support its weight.","_key":"808381b0ca9b0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"61996270fa9a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Searching for treasure","_key":"83bcdfc9a8130"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Coronado set out to search for utopian cities described in mythology, but soon ","_key":"4b525244d9060"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"found himself at odds","_key":"3df70249e1a3"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with the native people his team encountered along the way. 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And for one piece of jewelry with a storied past, the ","_key":"049dda822a810","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"text":"demand","_key":"049dda822a811","_type":"span","marks":["c5e5dd449480"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" drove its final price to more than twice its $2 million estimated value.","_key":"049dda822a812"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"18351630d108"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Diamonds are forever","_key":"6c9f48c45d100"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"abf3098ad4eb","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The necklace in question is undeniably valuable based on its stunning design alone. 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Jacobs was instrumental in the research and determined that the “geological context” of the footprints in both countries — along with unmistakable similarities in age and shape — led to only one conclusion.","_key":"ab2a5565176a0","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1cdc1bc5969f"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"During the Early Cretaceous period, he determined,","_key":"5b420c4faf380","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" dinosaurs were able to walk uninterrupted","_key":"fc37e5742252"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" from the area we now know as South America to a region that is currently thousands of miles away on the other side of the ocean.","_key":"7bb9b3dd54ec"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9788578d4bfa"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A variety of dinosaurs","_key":"2c8b47dd6b240"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c7729c01463f","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"8365e5f6fddb","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"1fc50b1d8dea0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As for the preserved footprints discovered on both continents, most belonged to three-toed theropods, but a number of "},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"both herbivores and carnivores ","_key":"6b8056f19cbd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"from the period (such as sauropods and ornithischians) were also identified.","_key":"f54547bce8cb"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"146fd482e471","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The fact that the prints were found in fossilized pollen also offered some historical insight, specifically that the region was rich enough in vegetation to feed the herbivores, which in turn became food for the carnivorous dinosaurs.","_key":"2feb75ce95130"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"279626b84ac2","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Jacobs’ determination came decades after he ","_key":"b08add3020320"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"first identified footprints","_key":"ae42374c6399"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in Cameroon. 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Using some of the flourishes and improvisation that has made his music so unique, he crafted “James” as a deep dive into familiar characters that will leave readers wondering exactly what he was trying to do in this book."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cf476e5e56ff"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e975a308133d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"And judging from some of his earlier work, that was probably his plan all along.","_key":"8d4d0c8fcf6c0"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"db6c235796f9","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The recently released film “American Fiction” is based on his 2001 book “Erasure” and tells the story of ","_key":"e46e96d64ac60"},{"text":"a Black author who grows disillusioned","_key":"858ab23f9821","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"text":" by the publishing industry’s rejection of his high-concept writing. 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As James himself says in the novel: “White people love feeling guilty.”","_key":"9547d5e840c10"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"51f9655cba96","markDefs":[]}],"category":"history","_updatedAt":"2024-03-12T23:17:46Z","_createdAt":"2024-03-12T23:17:46Z","slug":"/story/2024/03/this-novel-puts-a-new-jazzinspired-spin-on-a-mark-twain-classic","_type":"story"},{"_type":"story","body":[{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"English is a pretty neat language. Heck, we use it around here every day! But anyone who’s studied it for any length of time knows there are some unusual habits and rules surrounding the words English-speakers use.","_key":"229bfc06c6e30","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4ce08d858ec8","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"68e552dda7dc","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2021/07/lukewarm-lukecool.html","_key":"519eb0352ce0"}],"children":[{"_key":"000118e5f9a30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"And while we could spend hours debating the purpose of silent letters or exceptions to the i-before-e rule, we’re going to take this opportunity to "},{"_type":"span","marks":["519eb0352ce0"],"text":"dissect","_key":"000118e5f9a31"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" one specific word: lukewarm.","_key":"000118e5f9a32"}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"aaf3e72a29c7","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong"],"text":"Looking for an antonym","_key":"ceb7e18425420","_type":"span"}]},{"_key":"a2ad76d26ae8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The opposite of warm is cool … so why isn’t the opposite of lukewarm lukecool?","_key":"37554fb0e6e90"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"b09f420465b9","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Urban Dictionary has included “lukecool” in its database for more than a decade. ","_key":"91e4eb4d59400"},{"text":"It’s also shown up in documents ","_key":"d64bb6f0a450","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"from a U.S. appeals court speech in the ‘70s to the Current Archaeology journal the following decade.","_key":"80c53108e390"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"But traditional dictionaries haven’t followed suit … even though the existence of the word lukewarm seems to presuppose that its opposite would also exist.","_key":"7c201e6b76a40"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0b03cac72a67"},{"_key":"f51f3c18cacc","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Linguist D. 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