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But according to the study’s lead author, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, undoing much of that damage could prove impossible.","_key":"8504a8ff7b7b"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Every degree of warming or every point of a degree of warming … comes with","_key":"2db5b9b821a80"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" irreversible consequences","_key":"df6ea90db19f"},{"_key":"15ee60346ff2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":",” he warned."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c2ad3622070d"},{"_key":"73211acc7ca1","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"The recently published paper outlined issues such as extreme weather and sea level increases as problems that likely cannot be solved by even the most ambitious missions to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Melting glaciers, for example, are likely to remain a constant on Earth for several centuries based on the damage already caused by climate change.","_key":"1442379f957b0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong"],"text":"Does that mean we’re doomed?","_key":"a86e1634a9ab0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e6719f5fed99"},{"children":[{"_key":"f952932e4d740","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There’s no question that this report leads to some pretty alarming conclusions, but that doesn’t mean it’s too late to save our planet. But instead of trying to clean up the environment, the authors insisted that it’s far more important to significantly reduce how much pollution gets there in the first place."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c7c450c8445c","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"af3bc8904616","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"The landmark Paris Climate Agreement included a goal of","_key":"83cfadbd66240","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius","_key":"288e5ef7bf4e"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 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And there’s a lot to acknowledge across the Amazon rainforest in Brazil these days.","_key":"13f4b0d96db02"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"A major reduction","_key":"c321f8cc0ef00"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a80386eb16c5"},{"children":[{"_key":"5169f86a0b850","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"According to the latest statistics, deforestation resulted in "},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"the loss of roughly 1,700 square miles over the course of the past year","_key":"db560024c853"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 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Without these massive bodies of water, the air temperature would be about ","_key":"b4af50e5d1860"},{"_key":"d744cc4959dc","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"36 degrees higher"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"9176cbc59b05"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e63405db0ff7","markDefs":[]}],"_createdAt":"2024-07-26T20:36:22Z","_type":"story"},{"category":"environment","_rev":"l9isa14oNN79ABgPW5fS3E","slug":"/story/2024/07/stargazers-delight-these-daytrip-spots-offer-a-break-from-big-city-lights","visibility":"true","summary":"Looking up at the night sky is a lot more rewarding in these locations.","_updatedAt":"2024-07-22T21:36:55Z","id":"Er6CCK2m","title":"Stargazers’ Delight: These Day-Trip Spots Offer A Break From Big City Lights","body":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"As more people than ever live in crowded cities or sprawling suburbs, it’s getting more difficult to find a location that provides a pristine look at the splendor of the night sky.","_key":"832cc2ed0adf0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ec65a7556252"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"But if you want to get away from all that light pollution and return to nature — if only for a night — it probably ","_key":"c769ed14c0650","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"doesn’t require a huge commitment","_key":"d2b4b30e2a2d"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". 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In addition to boasting a network of hiking trails, fishing opportunities, and other activities, the park adjacent to the Blue Ridge Mountains also provides the kind of nighttime darkness needed to truly appreciate the splendor of the cosmos.","_key":"2ebd6a006e9e"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"462ad321f6a7"},{"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Sedona","_key":"89e2148b04ba0"},{"text":": If you’re looking for a stargazing mecca out west, consider this Arizona resort town about two hours away from Phoenix or roughly 350 miles from Albuquerque. Not only has the organization Dark Sky recognized this spot as a prime location for the past decade, there are a number of paths that provide the best possible viewing opportunities. There’s even the Enchantment Resort, which offers guided hikes during full moons.","_key":"839e7bcb651d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"2ed16574afef"},{"_key":"cc9906f920e9","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"8047000bc5ef0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Cherry Springs State Park"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":": New England residents are only a few hours away from this destination in Coudersport, Pennsylvania. Approximately 250 miles away from both New York City and Philadelphia, the 82-acre expanse has none of the intrusive light that dominates those and other big cities. 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Researchers say one way to help accomplish this goal involves finding a place to live that is surrounded by greenery.","_key":"02b54be5bdd60","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1dc66bd45a51","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"3fae077d839a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Not only does access to parks and other spots devoted to nature offer great locations to stay physically active, but one new study indicates that many cases of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease can be","_key":"1c70ff2265160"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" prevented, or at least delayed","_key":"02c58cfef577"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", by being surrounded by these features.","_key":"6248614937a9"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Researchers at Boston University’s School of Public Health focused their attention on individuals who carry a specific gene that increases their risk of developing Alzehimer’s. 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And in 2018, that effort began to take shape in the form of a new ban on plastic straws and","_key":"7ebfc954ca8b0"},{"text":" a variety of other single-use plastic items","_key":"292190a2b651","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"89f45292cff9"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It was a revolutionary step that hadn’t been taken anywhere else in the world at that time, and over the course of just the past six years, it’s easy to see the impact it has made.","_key":"fa6e92931a860"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cd306cecb3be"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"e404f024db6b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are some of the most obvious highlights:"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6a66e6c07f1e"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Food items are being 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And one city — Paris — has been at the forefront of this movement.","_key":"82ce09e8b3f90"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"34679d7b97fe","markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.bicycling.com/culture/a46651907/paris-closed-100-streets-to-cars-for-good/","_key":"29bf4659d913","_type":"link"}],"children":[{"text":"After all, it was in this French capital where an international committee ","_key":"f1f48728d4830","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["29bf4659d913"],"text":"agreed","_key":"f1f48728d4831"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" on the terms of the aptly named Paris Climate Agreement nearly a decade ago.","_key":"f1f48728d4832"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"c977fbf84d750","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Where the roads have no cars"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7a60cad28c61"},{"_key":"333b60e97803","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"In addition to helping establish benchmarks for other cities, Paris leaders have taken several major steps toward reducing its own carbon footprint. 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And the results are unmistakable, if polarizing.","_key":"bfe1a11af6b80","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"“Here in Paris, we ensure that generations can","_key":"95804f60e84a0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" live in a healthy environment","_key":"86341e9915d3"},{"text":",” asserted Mayor Anne Hidalgo.","_key":"668ce5317c32","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ad294d18f2d3"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"But prohibitions and skyrocketing parking fees mean those who want to drive their own vehicles around the “city of light” haven’t exactly welcomed the changes with open arms.","_key":"1a822de9d6850","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b9db1590b773"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"An environmental trial balloon","_key":"4206bc0f8f250"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a05d042ad5dc"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"10274c88ea57","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In addition to reducing carbon emissions, the radical change in Paris was in part sparked by COVID-19. 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One strategy that is showing a lot of promise, however, doesn’t require any of that.","_key":"1c43ef7ad62c2"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"All about efficiency","_key":"34090180a6f10","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1d73d0b645a1"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Just as driving a car at higher speeds results in less lower gas mileage and higher emissions, ","_key":"781b4d6f29920"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"inefficient shipping practices ","_key":"795ea31a808f"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"are also disproportionately harmful to the environment. And that simple fact is the platform for something called the “Blue Visby Solution.”","_key":"fc436da39c69"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"170aa318254a"},{"_key":"b36f3720a308","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Removing carbon emissions from existing ships would be all but impossible, but making seemingly small changes — ","_key":"4af017d669900"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"like lowering speeds and optimizing schedules","_key":"11601da2a6b8"},{"text":" — can take a big bite out of how much pollution each ship releases.","_key":"124ef2a6b4ff","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"b49a71e10a18","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"22cb0e9130cc0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Here are some stats that break down the results so far:"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"10fa540f74f0","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"341dd12f4f4b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The team analyzed "},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"20,580 trips by 3,651 different cargo ships","_key":"14f1d986a352"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in 2022","_key":"a6a959ad8014"}]},{"listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Smart schedule changes cut emissions by","_key":"ebf13b80543e0"},{"_key":"b292debd2ec2","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" an average of more than 23%"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f30693fc6f70"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"An early study","_key":"ea06211ac0630"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":" saw a 16% reduction","_key":"32cb053d5715"},{"marks":[],"text":" by reducing speeds by just 1 knot","_key":"aecc3221bb81","_type":"span"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c7397c005432","listItem":"bullet","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"7d6544b14d8e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Better yet, these changes still allow for ships to meet their delivery deadlines without any significant delay in the global supply chain.","_key":"2ad5bc2dc2e60"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"2eda7e81d711","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Real-world application","_key":"dc84395cfa170","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"fe968cd3c901","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Two major shipping vessels — M/V Gerdt Oldendorff and M/V Begonia — have already started to implement the Blue Visby Solution in their operations. 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